(22) Wu, S. W.; Pu, T. H.; Viner, R.; Khoo, K. H.
Novel LC-MS/MS product dependent parallel data acquisition function and
data analysis workflow for sequencing and identification of intact
glycopeptides. Anal. Chem. 2014, 86, 5478–5486.
(23) Steelman, S. L.; Pohley, F. M. Assay of the
follicle-stimulating hormone based on the augmentation with human
chorionic gonadotropin. Endocrinology 1953, 53, 604–616.
(24) Anobile, C. J.; Talbot, J. A.; McCann, S. J.;
Padmanabhan, V.; Robertson, W. R.Glycoform composition of serum
gonadotrophins through the normal menstrual cycle and in the
post-menopausal state. Mol. Hum. Reprod. 1998, 4, 631–639.
(25) Walton, W. J.; Nguyen, V. T.; Butnev, V. Y.;
Singh, V.; Moore, W. T.; Bousfield, G. R. Characterization of human FSH
isoforms reveals a nonglycosylated beta-subunit in addition to the
conventional glycosylated beta-subunit. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
2001,86, 3675–3685.
(26) Bishop, L. A.; Nguyen, T. V.; Schofield, P. R.
Both of the β-subunit carbohydrate residues of follicle-stimulating
hormone determine the metabolic clearance rate and in vivo potency. Endocrinology 1995, 136, 2635–2640.
(27) Royle, L.; Radcliffe, C. M.; Dwek, R. A.; Rudd, P. M. Detailed structural analysis of N-glycans
released from glycoproteins in SDS-PAGE gel bands using HPLC combined
with exoglycosidase array digestions. Methods Mol. Biol. 2006, 347,
125–144.
(28) Noguchi, A.; Mukuria, C. J.; Suzuki, E.; Naiki, M. Immunogenicity of N-glycolylneuraminic
acid-containing carbohydrate chains of recombinant human erythropoietin
expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells. J. Biochem. 1995, 117, 59–62.
(29) Baenziger, J. U. Glycoprotein hormone GalNAc-4-sulphotransferase. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 2003, 31, 326–330.
(30) Rose, M. P.; Gaines Das, R. E.; Balen, A. H.
Definition and measurement of follicle stimulating hormone. Endocr. Rev.
2000, 21, 5–22.
(31) Andre, S.; Unverzagt, C.; Kojima, S.; Frank, M.;
Seifert, J.; Fink, C.; Kayser, K.; von der Lieth, C. W.; Gabius, H. J.
Determination of modulation of ligand properties of synthetic
complex-type biantennary N-glycans by introduction of bisecting GlcNAc in silico,in vitro and in vivo. Eur. J. Biochem. 2004, 271, 118–134.
(32) Dalpathado, D. S.; Irungu, J.; Go, E. P.; Butnev,
V. Y.; Norton, K.; Bousfield G. R.;Desaire, H. Comparative glycomics of
the glycoprotein follicle stimulating hormone:glycopeptide analysis of
isolates from two mammalian species. biochemistry 2006, 45,8665–8673.
Figure 1 Glycoproteomic strategy and hFSH
glycosylation characterization. (a) Strategy for the comparative
assessment of glycosylation in rhFSH and uhFSH. (b) SDS-PAGE and
MALDI-TOF mass spectra of both hFSHs. (c) IEF result (pH gradient: 3–6)
of both hFSHs. (d) Sialic acid contents (n=2). Error bars represent SD from duplicate determinants. (e) Mass spectrum of non-glycosylation site at FC#ISINTTWC#AGYC#YTR [(M+3H)3+ at m/z 724.98] without the 0.98 Da increase after PNGase F digestion. #
represents alkylation of cysteine.
Figure 2 Profiling and relative quantification of N-glycans of hFSHs (n=3).
(a) HILIC chromatograms of 2-AB-labeled glycans from rhFSH and uhFSH.
The structure and relative contents (>2.50%) of glycan are shown and
compared. The two or three glycans with highest relative contents are
highlighted in red. *The two glycans are present in one peak. (b)
Comparison of the N-glycan structures of rhFSH and uhFSH.