歐盟就三氯硝基甲烷的農藥風險評估發布同行評審

　　據歐盟食品安全局（EFSA）消息，2020年3月5日，歐盟食品安全局就活性物質三氯硝基甲烷（Chloropicrin）的農藥風險評估發布同行評審。

　　經過評估，在將三氯硝基甲烷作為草莓、番茄、辣椒和木本作物（梨果、核果、柑橘、橄欖）土壤熏蒸劑的基礎上，歐盟食品安全局提出了適用于監管風險評估的可靠端點，列出了監管框架要求的缺失信息。部分原文報道如下：

　　The conclusions of EFSA following the peer review of the initial risk assessments carried out by the competent authority of the initial rapporteur Member State the United Kingdom and the new rapporteur Member State Italy for the pesticide active substance chloropicrin are reported. The context of the peer review was that required by Regulation （EC） No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council. The conclusions were reached on the basis of the evaluation of the representative uses of chloropicrin as a soil fumigant on strawberries, tomatoes, peppers, cucurbits （field and greenhouse applications） and tree crops: pome fruit, stone fruit, citrus, olives （field applications）。 The reliable endpoints, appropriate for use in regulatory risk assessment, are presented. Missing information identified as being required by the regulatory framework is listed. Concerns are identified.