圖 10 由現場可編程超表面實現的新概念雷達系統[11]Fig.10 The proposed new concept radar systems based programmable metasurface[11]
圖 11 (a)–(d)現場可編程超表面在不同編碼序列下的散射場仿真結果,其中(a)對應的編碼序列為“000000”,(b)對應的編碼序列為“111111”,(c)對應的編碼序列為“010101”,(d)對應的編碼序列為“001011”,(e)–(h)為與之對應的測試結果[11]Fig.11 Numerical
simulation results of scattering patterns for digital metasurface under
different coding sequences: (a) 000000, (b) 111111, (c) 010101 and (d)
001011. (e)–(h) Experimental results of scattering patterns for the
digital metasurface under different coding sequences: (e) 000000, (f)
111111, (g) 010101 and (h) 001011[11]
Smith D R, Schultz S, Marko? P, et al.. Determination of effective permittivity and permeability of metamaterials from reflection and transmission coefficients[J]. Physical Review B, 2002, 65(19): 195104 DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.65.195104 (1)
[2]
Yu N F, Genevet P, Kats M A, et al.. Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction[J]. Science, 2011, 334(6054): 333-337. DOI:10.1126/science.1210713 (6)
[3]
Pfeiffer C and Grbic A. Metamaterial Huygens’ surfaces: Tailoring wave fronts with reflectionless sheets[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2013, 110(19): 197401 DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.197401 (2)
[4]
Valentine J, Zhang S, Zentgraf T, et al.. Three-dimensional optical metamaterial with a negative refractive index[J]. Nature, 2008, 455(7211): 376-379. DOI:10.1038/nature07247 (1)
[5]
Shen X P, Cui T J, Martin-Cano D, et al.. Conformal surface plasmons propagating on ultrathin and flexible films[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013, 110(1): 40-45. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1210417110 (1)
Zhang H C, Zhang Q, Liu J F, et al.. Smaller-loss planar SPP transmission line than conventional microstrip in microwave frequencies[J]. Scientific Reports, 2016, 6: 23396 DOI:10.1038/srep23396 (1)
[8]
Huang L L, Chen X Z, Mühlenbernd H, et al.. Three-dimensional optical holography using a plasmonic metasurface[J]. Nature Communications, 2013, 4: 2808 (1)
[9]
Lin J, Mueller J B, Wang Q, et al.. Polarization-controlled tunable directional coupling of surface plasmon polaritons[J]. Science, 2013, 340(6130): 331-334. DOI:10.1126/science.1233746 (1)
[10]
Sun S L, He Q, Xiao S Y, et al.. Gradient-index meta-surfaces as a bridge linking propagating waves and surface waves[J]. Nature Materials, 2012, 11(5): 426-431. DOI:10.1038/nmat3292 (1)
Wu H T, Liu S, Wan X, et al.. Controlling energy radiations of electromagnetic waves via frequency coding metamaterials[J]. Advanced Science, 2017, 4(9): 1700098 DOI:10.1002/advs.201700098 (1)
[15]
Liu S, Cui T J, Zhang L, et al.. Convolution operations on coding metasurface to reach flexible and continuous controls of terahertz beams[J]. Advanced Science, 2016, 3(10): 1600156 DOI:10.1002/advs.201600156 (1)